Susanoo : God of Storms

Susanoo

Introduction

Japanese mythology is rich with tales of gods and goddesses, each with their own unique powers and stories. Among them, Susanoo stands out as a powerful and enigmatic figure. Often associated with storms, seas, and the wild, Susanoo’s presence in mythology is both captivating and complex. Known as Susanoo-no-Mikoto, he is a multifaceted kami (deity) with characteristics that can be both destructive and protective. In various stories, Susanoo is portrayed either as a wild, impetuous god associated with the sea and storms, a heroic figure who killed a monstrous serpent, or a local deity linked with the harvest and agriculture.

Physical Traits

Susanoo is a tumultuous deity whose chaotic moods and disheveled appearance reflect his status as the god of storms. The seas surrounding South Japan, where many of his shrines are located, mirror these attributes. He is commonly depicted as a robust and muscular deity, often shown in flowing robes or armor, indicating his divine status. Sometimes depicted wielding a sword or other weapons, Susanoo embodies the raw power of nature, reminiscent of the raging storms he commands. His wild and unruly beard and fierce demeanor further emphasize his untamed power. Some depictions also show him with vibrant red hair, symbolizing his fiery personality and association with volcanoes.

Family

Susanoo’s family tree is intertwined with the very creation of Japan. He is the son of Izanagi and Izanami, the primordial deities who birthed the Japanese islands and many other kami. Susanoo holds a prominent place in the pantheon, with his elder sister Amaterasu, the revered sun goddess, and his brother Tsukuyomi, the moon god. Despite their shared lineage, Susanoo’s relationship with his siblings is tumultuous, a central theme in many myths. His family connections extend further, including many wives and children. Notably, his first wife, Kushinada-hime, bore him five children: Kushiinada-hime, Inada-hime, Makami-furu-kushi’inada-hime, Yashimajinumi, and Okuninushi, the god of magic. Susanoo is also known as the god of the sea and storms, and his relationships with his siblings are marked by conflict and discord, as evidenced by various legends.

Other names

Susanoo is known by various names throughout Japanese mythology, each reflecting a different aspect of his character. The most formal and honorific title is Susanoo-no-Mikoto, translating to “Susanoo the August God.” Other names include Takehaya Susanoo-no-Mikoto (“Brave Mountain Susanoo”), highlighting his strength, and Kumano no Takeshi kami (“Strong God of Kumano”), indicating his association with the Kumano region. The Kojiki lists his names as Takehaya-Susanoo-no-Mikoto, Haya-Susanoo-no-Mikoto, and Susanoo-no-Mikoto. In the Nihon Shoki, he is referred to as Susanoo-no-Mikoto, Kamu-Susanoo-no-Mikoto, Haya-Susanoo-no-Mikoto, and Take-Susanoo-no-Mikoto. The Fudoki of Izumo Province also names him Kamu-Susanoo-no-Mikoto and Susanoo-no-Mikoto. These various names offer deeper insights into his character and significance within the mythological context.

Powers and Abilities

Susanoo’s powers are as vast and turbulent as the storms he commands, with control over the elements, particularly the sea and weather. In mythological accounts, his feats range from creating massive storms to battling fearsome monsters and rival deities, showcasing his formidable strength and cunning in epic clashes. One of his most famous exploits involves slaying the eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi, saving the people from its wrath with strategic prowess and determination.

Beyond controlling destructive forces, Susanoo is a skilled warrior wielding the legendary sword Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi, which became one of Japan’s Imperial Regalia. He is also credited with introducing agriculture to certain regions, depicting a duality of destruction and protection in his character. As the son of Izanagi, he holds dominion over spirits of thunder, lightning, storms, winds, and the sea.

In another myth, Susanoo’s expulsion from heaven occurs when his destructive rampage through his sister Amaterasu’s celestial rice fields prompts her to retreat into a cave, plunging the world into darkness. Through the other gods’ efforts, Amaterasu emerges, restoring sunlight, but Susanoo is banished to earth for his actions.

Modern Day Influence

Susanoo’s legacy resonates strongly in modern Japan, evident in the numerous Shinto shrines dedicated to him, especially in coastal regions and places linked to his myths. Festivals pay homage to him, seeking his protection against storms and floods. His presence extends into various art forms, from traditional woodblock prints to contemporary manga and anime, as well as in video games where he appears as a formidable character wielding his legendary sword and harnessing storm powers. This enduring popularity reflects Susanoo’s embodiment of both destructive and nurturing aspects of nature, serving as a reminder of the delicate balance in the world.

Additionally, Susanoo’s influence transcends ancient mythology, manifesting in contemporary culture through references in literature, art, and entertainment. Manga, anime, and video games often feature characters inspired by him, embodying his fierce nature and mystical abilities. In Shintoism, his significance endures through festivals and rituals that honor his role as a guardian deity and protector of the land, reflecting his symbolism as a force of nature and catalyst for change in a constantly evolving society.