Kāne : The Creator God
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At a glance
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Polynesian Mythology |
| Classification | Gods |
| Family Members | Lono, Ku (Brothers) |
| Region | Hawaii |
| Associated With | Creation |
Kane
Introduction
In Hawaiian mythology, Kane is regarded as the highest of the deities along with Lono, Kanaloa, and Ku. Although he is closely associated with Kanaloa, he was also worshipped as the ancestor of commoners and chiefs. He is the creator and gives life to the elements, and no human sacrifice was required in his worship.
Physical Traits
Kane is often depicted as a rare, a tall conical stone often sufficed for altars. The tikis that represent Kane is quite distinct from the ones that are associated with the other major gods as the headdress is unique in the way it sits on his head. The grimace or fearsome look on his face is in line with the usual depiction of all gods.
Family
According to legend, there was nothing but Po (darkness) at the beginning. After realizing that he was separated from the group, Kane performed an act of sheer will and freed himself from the endless black chaos. Lono and Ku also pulled themselves free. The light created by Kane then pushed back Po.
The presence of Lono and Ku helped create the universe. Together, they created all the lesser gods. The three gods then created the Menehune, which are the lesser spirits who are their servants and messengers. They then made the world into a footstool for the Gods by mixing red clay with their spittle and creating a man.
The first man was created after the three Gods, namely Kane, Lono, and Ku, created a statue made of magical white clay. The statue was then revealed to be the first man. Later, they created woman and man, but their misbehaviour forced Kane to leave the Earth and retire to heaven.
Other Names
He was also known as Kane-hekili or ‘thunderer’; Kane-wawahi-lani or ‘breaking through heaven’; and Ka-uila-nui-maka-keha’i-i-ka-lani or ‘lightning flashing in the heavens’.
Powers and Abilities
He was the creator of all things and the had almost complete powers in the universe. As life was sacred to him and he gave life to all living things, human sacrifice was not expected from his worshippers. He was supposed to have a ‘dazzling’ phallus like the Polynesian trickster hero Maui. He was ‘the ancestor of chiefs and commoners’ as well as the maker of the three worlds—the upper heaven, the lower heaven, and the earth.
Modern Day Influence
On of the most iconic associations with the Hawaiian islands is the greeting Aloha which has now become synonymous with the islands. The traditional greeting, Aloha, was first said while people were touching their foreheads and exchanging breath of air. It’s believed that this is a reflection of the legend, which states that the breath of life was given by the Gods, especially Kane.
Related Images
Source
World History Edu. “13 Most Famous Polynesian Gods and Goddesses.” Link
Wikipedia. “Kane (Hawaiian mythology).” Link
Kamakau, Samuel M. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii. Mutual Publishing, 1992.
Kuykendall, Ralph S. The Hawaiian Kingdom: A Political and Economic History. University of Hawaii Press, 1967.
Kamakau, Samuel M. “The Legend of Kane.” Hawaiian Historical Society Journal, 1961.
Krauss, Michael E. “Kane and the Creation of the World.” Journal of Pacific History, 1985.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Kane the god of?
What does Kane mean in Hawaiian?
In Hawaiian, the word “Kane” means “man” or “male.” It is often used to denote a male figure or deity, reflecting its association with masculinity. In the context of Hawaiian mythology, Kane is not only a male deity but also embodies aspects of creation, life, and the nurturing qualities associated with nature. The name symbolizes his role as a vital force in the universe and the natural world.
What symbols are associated with Kane?
Kane is often associated with symbols of life and nature, such as fresh water, plants, and the sun. These symbols reflect his nurturing qualities and importance in sustaining life in Hawaiian culture.
What rituals are performed in honor of Kane?
Worship of Kane includes offerings, prayers, and ceremonies conducted at altars or heiaus (temples) dedicated to him. These rituals are aimed at invoking his blessings for agricultural success and overall well-being.
What are Kane's primary roles in Hawaiian mythology?
Kane is primarily recognized as the god of creation, life, the sky, and the forest. He is one of the principal creators of the world, responsible for forming land, plants, and humanity.
