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Vishnu : The Preserver

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At a glance

Description
Origin Indian Mythology
Classification Gods
Family Members Lakshmi (Wife)
Region India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam
Associated With Preservation, Justice

Vishnu

Introduction

One of the most significant deities in Hinduism is Vishnu, who is regarded as a member of the trinity with Shiva and Brahma. He is a protector of the order of things, and he appears in various forms on Earth to fight against demons and maintain cosmic balance.

In Hindu mythology and religion, Lord Vishnu is regarded as the main deity. He is a preserver, and the other two are Shiva and Brahma, who are regarded as the destroyer of the universe and the creator respectively. It’s believed that Vishnu is a universal and eternal spirit that originated from the primeval waters. He is a combination of various lesser known heroes and divine figures. He has ten primary avatars, which are called Dashavatara, and he is frequently said to have around 1,000 names. Some of these include Hari, Narayana, and Vasudeva.

In Vaishnavism, he is regarded as the Supreme Being, and in various sacred texts, such as the Bhagavad Gita, he is also called Purushottama. According to the Vishnu Sahasranama, Vishnu is regarded as the embodiment of all beings’ essence. Vishnu is also regarded as the Supreme Being who grants moksha or mukti, which is the liberation from the cyclic rebirths, to his devotees.

Physical Traits

The temple images of Vishnu show him either sitting or reclining on the coils of Shesha, which is a serpent that lives in the cosmic ocean. He is often depicted in a standing position, and he is wearing royal clothes. He is also represented in a standing position and dressed in royal garments, holding in his four (sometimes two) hands the shankha (conch), chakra (discus), gada (club), or padma (lotus). In his chest is the distinctive curl of his hair, which is referred to as the Shrivatsa mark. On his neck is the Kaustubha, which is an auspicious jewelry. In paintings, he is often depicted as a dark-complexioned figure.

In Hindu art, Vishnu is often depicted in various ways depending on the culture of Southeast Asia and South Asia, such as India, Cambodia, and Indonesia. Although he is usually depicted as a blue-skinned creature, he sometimes rides a half-bird, half-man creature known as Garuda, which attacks and kills snakes. On occasion, he also sleeps on the serpent god Ananta, whose seven heads form an intricate canopy over him. The weapon that Vishnu uses is the discus or Sudarsanacakra, which is believed to represent his association with the sun. It also has thousand spokes, which represent the wheel of time.

Family

Brahma is believed to have been created from a lotus flower that grew from Vishnu’s naval fleet. Vishnu married three women, namely Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Ganga, who are all regarded as wise and beautiful goddesses. Because of his three wives, who quarreled with him, Vishnu sent Saraswati and Ganga to Brahma and Shiva respectively. He also reportedly had another wife named Bhumi-Devi, who is the Earth’s goddess. He is believed to be in the city of Vaikuntha, which is located on Mt. Meru. There, various beautiful lakes are full of lotus flowers.

Other names

Vishnu is known to have 1000 names according to various sources. He has various other names, such as Vishvam, Vishnuh, Vashatkaarah, and Bhoota-bhavya-bhavat-prabhuh, which means “Lord of the present, past, and future.”Among the Vishnu’s thousand names are Hari, Narayana and Vasudeva. There are also 24 forms of him, which are referred to as Keshava Namas, in Sanskrit. The collection is called Chaturvimsasti Kesava Namas.

Powers and Abilities

Vishnu is regarded as the protector and preserver of the universe. He is also the Supreme Being within Vaishnavism, a major tradition in Hinduism. He is known for his various abilities, such as absolute, meta, and omniverse manipulation. As the preserver, he can actually control everything in the universe. This is the reason why he is referred to as the protector of his devotees.

Modern Day Influence

In Indonesia, a person who is commonly referred to as Wisnu or Vishnu is a deity in the wayang community. He is regarded as the god of welfare or justice. He is the fifth son of Batari Uma and Batara Guru, and he is regarded as the most powerful of their sons. Javanese mythology states that Wisnu came to the world and became the king, who was known as Srimahararaja Suman. The country that he first ruled was Medangpura, which is located in Central Java. It then changed its name to Sri Matsyapati. According to the wayang puppet version of the Ramayana, Batara Wisnu is also known to have incarnated various other creatures, such as Sri Ramawijaya, Resi Winungkara, and Prabu Airlangga.

Vishnu is still worshipped as a major God in India and have many temples dedicated to him including the Padmanabhaswamy temple in Kerala which is considered to be the richest in the world. Some of the earliest known Vishnu temples in India were built during the time of the Gupta Empire. Has has also been represented in various forms in all forms of art, literature and media throughout the years in India.

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WRITTEN BY:

Nitten Nair is a mythology enthusiast, researcher, and TEDx speaker who brings global myths and legends to life through engaging content on Mythlok. With a passion for exploring both well-known and obscure myths, Nitten delves into the cultural and symbolic meanings behind ancient stories. As the creator of Mythlok, he combines storytelling with deep research to make mythology accessible and relevant to modern audiences. Nitten also shares his insights through podcasts and videos, making him a trusted voice for mythology lovers and scholars alike.

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