Turukawa : The Creator Hawk

Turukawa

Introduction

In Fijian mythology, Turukawa stands as a pivotal figure, embodying the essence of creation and the delicate balance between nature and humanity. Often overshadowed by the serpent god Degei, Turukawa’s role is integral to understanding the origins of the Fijian people. Her story is a testament to the rich tapestry of Fijian oral traditions, where the interplay between divine beings and the natural world shapes the cultural and spiritual landscape of Fiji.

Physical Traits

Turukawa is predominantly depicted as a majestic hawk, symbolizing keen vision and a connection to the skies. Her plumage is often described as shimmering with iridescent hues, reflecting the colors of the ocean and sky. This avian form underscores her role as a creature of nature, embodying the untamed spirit of the wilderness. While some traditions describe her as a dove or pigeon, these variations highlight the symbolic significance of her form rather than a literal interpretation.

Family

Turukawa’s relationship with Degei, the serpent god, is central to Fijian creation myths. In the beginning, Degei lived alone, and Turukawa was his only companion. Their bond was profound, yet marked by separation. Turukawa chose not to mate with Degei, instead laying eggs that Degei later nurtured. These eggs hatched into the first humans, making Turukawa the biological progenitor of humanity, while Degei served as their spiritual and cultural guide. This duality—hawk and serpent, nature and wisdom—forms the cornerstone of Fijian creation myths.

Other names

Turukawa is recognized by several names and epithets that illustrate her revered status. She is called the “Hawk of Creation,” emphasizing her critical role in the birth of humanity. Other titles, such as “Lady Hawk” and “goddess of light,” highlight her feminine and illuminating qualities. Interestingly, her name has also been interpreted to mean “the blood that drips,” referencing episodes in which she was hunted or shot down, underscoring the mortal risks faced even by divine creatures in myth.

Powers and Abilities

The core of Turukawa’s power lies in her role as a creator. By laying the eggs from which humans emerged, she is a literal progenitor of mankind and a symbol of life-giving forces. Beyond this, her hawk form grants her abilities that connect her to the skies and the elements. She is often depicted flying across the “North side of nothingness,” inhabiting a timeless realm before the full establishment of the world. Her keen vision, autonomy, and refusal to submit to Degei’s will convey independence and foresight. Unlike other mythological deities who wield physical force or command armies, Turukawa’s strength comes from her sovereignty and her intrinsic connection to nature, reinforcing her identity as a creator and observer of life.

Modern Day Influence

Turukawa’s story continues to resonate in contemporary Fijian society, inspiring cultural, literary, and artistic works. Her myth is retold in oral storytelling and ceremonies that honor ancestral origins, and her image often appears in Fijian carvings, textiles, and tattoos as a symbol of vigilance and resilience. Spiritual practices sometimes invoke Turukawa’s name, especially among fishermen and farmers, to seek protection and guidance in harmony with nature. Modern literature also celebrates her influence; the “Turukawa Trilogy” by Fijian writer Gina Cole reimagines the myth for a contemporary audience, blending science fiction with traditional storytelling. Cole’s work demonstrates how ancient narratives continue to evolve, keeping Turukawa’s legacy alive while introducing her to global readers. In these ways, Turukawa’s mythological and cultural significance endures, serving as both a spiritual symbol and a source of creative inspiration.

Source

World Mythos. (n.d.). Turukawa. Retrieved September 6, 2025, from https://worldmythos.com/turukawa/

Godchecker. (n.d.). Turukawa – the Fijian fabulous creature of Creation. Retrieved September 6, 2025, from https://www.godchecker.com/fijian-mythology/TURUKAWA/

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