Fijian Mythology
Fijian mythology is a vibrant and deeply spiritual belief system shaped by the ocean, volcanic landscapes, and ancestral heritage of the islands. Passed down through oral traditions, dances, chants, and sacred ceremonies, these myths explain how the world began, how humans came to inhabit the islands, and how nature remains guided by powerful gods and spirits. Each tale reflects the close relationship that Fijians share with the natural world, where every wave, forest, or mountain is believed to possess a living presence.
One of the central figures in Fijian mythology is Degei, the great serpent creator god. He is said to have shaped the islands and continues to influence life by sending rain, storms, or earthquakes as expressions of divine will. Degei also judges souls after death, deciding whether they are welcomed into paradise or condemned to a place of struggle — a reminder that actions in life echo into eternity.
The ocean plays a major role in Fijian spirituality, and Dakuwaqa, the shark god, stands as one of its most iconic protectors. Known both for his power and his lessons in humility, Dakuwaqa safeguards fishermen and coastal communities. His presence highlights the ocean as both a source of sustenance and a realm to be respected.
Beyond great gods and primordial beings, Fiji’s mythology is rich with ancestral spirits known as Vu. These guardians guide families, protect villages, and watch over specific regions. Their stories reinforce the importance of lineage, gratitude, and honoring those who shaped the community. Meanwhile, mythical beings ranging from nature deities to trickster spirits remind people of the unseen world that exists alongside daily life.
Mythology is closely connected to Fiji’s cultural practices — traditional tattoos carry divine symbolism, ceremonies ask guidance from spirits, and sacred sites are believed to hold the presence of gods. Even today, festivals, storytelling traditions, and community rituals keep these ancient beliefs alive.
Fijian mythology continues to evolve while preserving its timeless essence. It remains a powerful link to ancestral identity and a reflection of how islanders understand balance between humans, nature, and the spiritual forces that govern the Pacific. Through these myths, Fiji’s heritage continues to thrive, celebrating a worldview rooted in respect, guardianship, and the living energy of the islands.
